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On the use of monocrystalline antimony pH electrodes in gastro-oesophageal functional disorders
Authors:P Ask  G Edwall  K-E Johansson  L Tibbling
Institution:1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Link?ping University, Link?ping, Sweden
2. Department of Applied Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
3. Department of Surgery, Link?ping University, Link?ping, Sweden
4. Department of Otolaryngology, Link?ping University, Link?ping, Sweden
Abstract:Monocrystalline antimony electrodes have been shown to be suitable for thein vivo determination of pH in blood, tissue and in the upper gastro-intestinal canal. Thanks to their small dimensions it has been possible to mount them into conventional manometry catheters for oesophageal investigation. The monocrystalline antimony pH electrode has several advantages over the conventional pH glass electrode; better accuracy, shorter rise time, smaller dimensions. The monocrystalline antimony electrode has been used for long-term registration of gastro-oesophageal reflux, for the oesophageal acid clearing test and for identification of the pH gradient zone between the gastric and oesophageal mucosa. Its use in combination with pressure sensors has added a new dimension to the diagnosis of functional disorders in the gastro-oesophageal region.
Keywords:Antimony-electrode  Gastro-oesophageal reflux            In vivo pH determination  Monocrystalline antimony  Oesophageal manometry  Oesophagus  pH-electrode
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