On the use of monocrystalline antimony pH electrodes in gastro-oesophageal functional disorders |
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Authors: | P Ask G Edwall K-E Johansson L Tibbling |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Link?ping University, Link?ping, Sweden 2. Department of Applied Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden 3. Department of Surgery, Link?ping University, Link?ping, Sweden 4. Department of Otolaryngology, Link?ping University, Link?ping, Sweden
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Abstract: | Monocrystalline antimony electrodes have been shown to be suitable for thein vivo determination of pH in blood, tissue and in the upper gastro-intestinal canal. Thanks to their small dimensions it has been
possible to mount them into conventional manometry catheters for oesophageal investigation. The monocrystalline antimony pH
electrode has several advantages over the conventional pH glass electrode; better accuracy, shorter rise time, smaller dimensions.
The monocrystalline antimony electrode has been used for long-term registration of gastro-oesophageal reflux, for the oesophageal
acid clearing test and for identification of the pH gradient zone between the gastric and oesophageal mucosa. Its use in combination
with pressure sensors has added a new dimension to the diagnosis of functional disorders in the gastro-oesophageal region. |
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Keywords: | Antimony-electrode Gastro-oesophageal reflux In vivo pH determination Monocrystalline antimony Oesophageal manometry Oesophagus pH-electrode |
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