建立下腔静脉滤器应用新理念

下腔静脉滤器(IVCF)置入可以安全有效的降低肺栓塞发病率,但是长期置入的并发症也是显而易见的。理想IVCF的基本特点应包括血栓捕获的有效性、腔静脉壁的安全固定、并发症少、成本低等因素,因此医生应对各种IVCF的特点均有所了解,建立IVCF应用新理念,加强管理,重视回收。

Establishing a new concept in application of inferior vena cava filters

The placement of inferior vena cava filters (IVCF) is a safe and effective way to reduce the incidence of pulmonary embolism, but the complications of its long-term implantation are also well documented. The ideal IVCF should contain many benefits with some general features, such as clot-trapping efficiency, satisfactory fixation to the venous wall, fewer complications and lower costs. So, practitioners should have a general knowledge of the characteristics of different IVCF, and establish new concepts, enhance management and pay enough attention to retrieval of IVCF.