学校医院如何应对突发公共卫生事件

目的]近年来,突发公共卫生事件、各类已知、未知的传染病及其他各类危害人类健康的事件随时可能袭来。学校人群密集,是一个易于发生突发事件和造成传染病流行的场所,学校医院如何应对突发公共卫生事件逐步成为公共卫生学新的研究方向。方法]阐述了突发公共卫生事件与应急预警的基本特征,介绍了学校医院的条件,同时对学校医院如何应对突发公共卫生事件进行了论述。结果]学校医院应对突发公共卫生事件是其应该承担的责任和任务,学校医院应建设成能够适应社会快速反应的医院和保健站。结论]学校医院健全应对突发公共卫生事件的反应机制是必要的,为医院可持续发展奠定更加良好的基础。

HOW TO COPE WITH PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES FOR SCHOOL HOSPITALS

Objective] Recently,public health emergencies,any known and unknown infectious diseases,and other events which do harm to human health could attack by surprise at any time.School is a place with densely population and is liable to happen emergency incidents and results in the spread of infectious diseases.How to copy with public health emergency for school hospitals has become a new research direction of public health.Methods]This study is to clarify the basic characteristics of public health emergencies and early warning,and introduce the condition of school hospitals as well as discuss how to copy with public health emergencies for school hospitals.Results]School hospitals should take the responsibility to copy with public health emergencies,and school hospitals should establish the hospital and health station which could adapt and quickly response to the society.Conclusion]It is necessary for the school hospitals to establish a reaction mechanism for public health emergencies,so as to lay a better foundation for the continuous development.