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肝移植术后神经精神并发症原因分析及护理
引用本文:周明花,尹晓霞,温秀芹,刘军.肝移植术后神经精神并发症原因分析及护理[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2011,17(26).
作者姓名:周明花  尹晓霞  温秀芹  刘军
作者单位:山东大学附属省立医院,山东,济南,250021
摘    要:目的:探讨肝移植术后患者神经精神并发症发生原因及护理方法.方法:对162例肝部疾病患者行肝移植术,术后出现神经精神并发症38例,分析其发生原因并提出针对性护理对策.结果:本组术后发生神经精神并发症38例,给予积极处理,死亡2例,其余症状均缓解.肝移植术后神经精神并发症的发生与心理、药物、疾病、手术及是否快速纠正低钠血症等因素有关.结论:肝移植术患者术后易出现神经精神并发症,分析其发生原因,加强针对性护理干预可减少肝移植术后患者神经精神并发症发生,提高手术成功率,促进患者康复.

关 键 词:肝移植术  神经精神并发症  相关因素  护理干预

Analysis of the causes of neuropsychiatric complications after liver transplantation and nursing care
Zhou Ming-hua,Yin Xiao-xia,Wen Xiu-qin,et al.Analysis of the causes of neuropsychiatric complications after liver transplantation and nursing care[J].Journal of Qilu Nursing,2011,17(26).
Authors:Zhou Ming-hua  Yin Xiao-xia  Wen Xiu-qin  
Institution:Zhou Ming-hua,Yin Xiao-xia,Wen Xiu-qin,et al (Affiliated Shandong Provincial Hospital to Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250021,China)
Abstract:Objective: To analyze the causes of postoperative neuropsychiatric complications of the patients and explore the nursing methods after liver transplantation.Methods: 162 patients with liver disease underwent liver transplantation and the postoperative neuropsychiatric complications occurred in 38 patients after the surgery.The causes were analyzed and the targeted nursing countermeasures were proposed.Results: The postoperative neurological and psychiatric complications occurred in 38 patients and all of th...
Keywords:Liver transplantation  Neuropsychiatric complications  Related factors  Nursing intervention  
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