北京大学医学部社区生活方式抽样调查

目的:摸清高校社区(不同于固定居民,社区流动人口较大)的生活方式疾病的基本情况及相关的行为因素,了解社区相关背景材料与社会支持系统,分析社区卫生服务的实际需求,确定优先解决的健康问题,为社区生活方式疾病的综合防治提供依据.方法:查阅医院、家属委员会、派出所、学生管理科等单位的有关资料.采用分层随机抽样,对社区居民生活方式疾病及相关危险因素进行问卷调查,并对学生和社区群众、职工进行深入访谈.结果:获得了北京大学医学部社会人口学诊断、流行病学诊断、行为与环境诊断、教育与组织诊断.结论:北京大学医学部社区的健康问题存在不良生活方式及一些行为危险因素,提示社区居民需要专业卫生服务,全人群中需要进行生活方式疾病的综合管理.

The community health diagnosis of life-way disease in Peking University Health Science Center

Objective: To study the basic information of life way disease and the corresponding risk factors of behavior in the community of Peking University Health Science Center, understand the background issue and social support system, and analyze the requirement for community health service so that the critical issue for health can be dealt with and the comprehensive program of prevention and treatment of the disease can be accordingly supplied. Methods: The random face to face questionnaire about life way disease and risk factors in 1 051 residents over 6 years of age in the community of Peking University Health Science Center was conducted according to the typical sampling principle in 1 primary school, 1 middle school, 1 university and its community, and the investigations of health data from the hospital and the police office in the community were also conducted through discussing about life ways risk factors. Accordingly , the data obtained by way of EXCEL were analyzed and processed using SPSS 11.5. Results: Diagnostic data of demography, epidemiology, behavior environment, education and organization were obtained concerning the public health of the Peking University Health Science Center community. Conclusion: The key health issue in the Peking University Health Science Center community is significantly influenced by the bad way of life. And some behavior risk factors, such as fatness, lack of outdoor exercise in the community members. Thus, the major necessary health service of Peking University Health Science Center residents is to carry out a comprehensive management program of life way disease for the whole people.