丹参酮ⅡA定向诱导骨髓间质干细胞分化为神经元样细胞的研究

目的:丹参酮ⅡA体外定向诱导成人骨髓间质干细胞(MSC)分化为神经元样细胞。方法:采用Ficoll-Paque液离心和贴壁法分离成人MSC,体外扩增,流式细胞仪检测MSC表面抗原表达,FGF-2对MSC增殖和分化的影响。采用含丹参酮ⅡA的无血清达乐伯克改良必需基本培养基(DMEM)诱导MSC分化为神经元样细胞,免疫组化鉴定神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、神经丝蛋白(NF-M)、胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)、巢蛋白(nestin)的表达。结果:成人骨髓间质干细胞在体外扩增原代可获得0.5×10⁶,15代可获得(2-3)×10¹²个细胞,流式细胞仪检测结果显示CD29、CD44、CD90、CD105、CD166表达阳性,CD11a、CD14、CD34、CD38、CD45、CD80、CD86为阴性。FGF-2促进hMSC生长,并且对MSC的分化能力基本没有影响。丹参酮ⅡA诱导后,MSC胞体收缩,突起伸出;免疫组化显示诱导出的神经元样细胞NSE、NF-M、nestin表达阳性,GFAP阴性。结论:丹参酮ⅡA可以在体外诱导成人骨髓间质干细胞分化为神经元样细胞。

Human mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into neuron - like cells with Tanshinone Ⅱ A

AIM:To investigate the differentiation from human mesenchymal stem cells(hMSC) into neuron-like cells with Tanshinone II A. METHODS: hMSC were separated from rib marrow with Ficoll-Paque reagent and expanded in culture medium. To detect the surface antigens, the labeled cells were analysed on a FACScan flow cytometer to determine the effect of the capacity of proliferation and differentiation of the mesenchymal stem cells with FGF-2. hMSC were induced to differentiate into neurons with DMEM Tanshinone II A. Neuron-specific enolase(NSE), neurofilament(NF), Nestin, glial fibrillary acaidic protein(GFAP) were detected by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: hMSC were expanded as undifferentiated cells in culture for more than 15 passages. The isolated cultured MSC comprised a single phenotypic population and displayed a fibroblast-like morphology. These expanded attached MSC were uniformly positive for CD29,CD44,CD90,CD105,CD166 and didn't express CD11a ,CD14,CD34,CD38,CD45,CD80,CD86. FGF-2 have special effect on low denisity MSCs. Simple methods with Tanshinone II A induced hMSC to exhibit a neuronal phenotype, expressing NSE, NF-M, Nestin at 5 hours. But the neuron-like cells didn't express the glial astrocyte marker GFAP. CONCLUSION: hMSC can be induced to differentiate into neurons with Tanshinone II A.