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何首乌考辨
引用本文:梁鹂,郑金生,赵中振. 何首乌考辨[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2016, 41(23): 4456-4461
作者姓名:梁鹂  郑金生  赵中振
作者单位:香港浸会大学 中医药学院, 香港 00852,中国中医科学院, 北京 100700,香港浸会大学 中医药学院, 香港 00852
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81373923)
摘    要:何首乌作为传统补益中药活跃在中医药市场,人形何首乌的出现更从侧面反映出人们对何首乌补益功效的追捧。然而,近年来,何首乌的中毒报道频频出现,引起人们广泛关注。该研究通过对古代本草书籍中关于何首乌的绘图与文字记述进行系统梳理,探讨了何首乌的起源、植物形态、功效、炮制以及白首乌来源的历史沿革,以求正本清源,为何首乌的安全、有效用药提供启示。

关 键 词:何首乌  本草  起源  功效  白首乌
收稿时间:2016-07-21

Bencao literature investigation of Polygonum multiflorum (Heshouwu)
LIANG Li,ZHENG Jin-sheng and ZHAO Zhong-zhen. Bencao literature investigation of Polygonum multiflorum (Heshouwu)[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2016, 41(23): 4456-4461
Authors:LIANG Li  ZHENG Jin-sheng  ZHAO Zhong-zhen
Affiliation:Shool of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hongkong 00852, China,China Academy Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100700, China and Shool of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hongkong 00852, China
Abstract:Heshouwu, derived from the root of Polygonum multiflorum (=Fallopia multiflora), is widely used in the Chinese medicine market as a traditional tonic. The emergence of heshouwu material with a human shape reflects a pursuit of its supplementing effects. However, reports of Heshouwu toxicity have repeatedly surfaced in recent years, attracting widespread concern. To clarify the situation surrounding the safety and efficacy of Heshouwu, this research utilizes a systematic review of the text and illustrations in historical bencao (materia medica) literature to investigate the origin, botanical characteristics, actions and processing of Heshouwu, as well as the origin and historical evolution of Baishouwu ("white Heshouwu").
Keywords:Heshouwu  bencao  botanical origin  medicinal processing  Baishouwu
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