| 浅析肿瘤预防中的心理干预策略 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡淑琼. 浅析肿瘤预防中的心理干预策略[J]. 现代预防医学, 2011, 38(16): 3255+3257 |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡淑琼 |
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| 作者单位： | 海南省人民医院放疗科,海口,570311 |
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| 摘 要： | [目的]分析肿瘤患者在疾病发展的不同阶段存在的复杂心理问题,从而提醒人们在日常生活中,通过调整合理的生活方式,改善对生活的认知程度,可以预防肿瘤疾病的发生,进而提高生活质量。[方法]采用心理学分析方法,应用SCL-90测评量表及c塑行为研究分析。[结果]肿瘤高危人群在发病前均有典型的强迫、抑郁、焦虑及偏执等人格障碍。[结论]针对具有肿瘤易患因素的c型行为人群,如果能够早期发现,并实施合理的早期干预,纠正不良生活方式及思维习惯,改变c型行为,培养良好的认知情感,调动主观能动性,将使肿瘤的发病率大大降低。
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| 关 键 词： | 肿瘤 预防 认知 心理干预 |
RESEARCH ON THE PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTION FOR THE PREVENTION OF CANCER |
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| CAI Shu-qiong. RESEARCH ON THE PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTION FOR THE PREVENTION OF CANCER[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2011, 38(16): 3255+3257 |
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| Authors: | CAI Shu-qiong |
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| Affiliation: | CAI Shu-qiong.(Department of Radiation Oncology,Hainan People’s Hospital,Haikou 570311,China) |
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| Abstract: | [Objective]To evaluate the role of psychosocial intervention for the prevention of cancer.[Methods]Psychosocial analysis using SCL-90 questionnaire was performed in people with high risk of cancer. Cognitive-behavioral therapy was used in the prevention of cancer.[Results]Evidence indicates high risk factors for cancer were distress,depression and anxiety.[Conclusion]Psychosocial support is beneficial for cancer prevention,and psychosocial intervention is helpful for the early diagnosis and prevention of ca... |
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| Keywords: | Cancer Prevention Cognition Psychosocial intervention |
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