临床药师干预在预防药源性呼吸系统疾病中的临床价值

[目的]研究常见的药源性呼吸系统疾病的种类,分析临床药师干预在预防药源性呼吸系统疾病中的临床价值。[方法]将医院的科室随机分为两组,一组为实验组,一组为对照组。实验组在日常诊断和治疗中严格按照临床药师的干预指导,通过在门诊设立用药咨询窗口,预防病人常规呼吸系统用药错误的发生,借助医院局域网安装的合理用药软件,干预临床不规范用药,及时发现药物不良反应,反馈到临床,予以处理。对照组按照传统的医院用药模式。统计实验组和对照组的病人的满意程度、医嘱的错误率、药源性呼吸系统疾病发生率,并进行χ2检验。[结果]经过严格的医院临床药师干预模式的建立和实施,病人对实验组和对照组科室的满意程度有显著不同,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.31,P﹤0.05);实验组医嘱的错误率、药源性呼吸系统疾病发生率明显低于对照组科室,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.51、6.23,P﹤0.05)。[结论]通过医院临床药师干预模式的建立和实施,成功地在医生与患者之间建立起了沟通的桥梁,有利于医生了解患者呼吸系统用药常见误区,提高患者呼吸系统用药依从性。在临床药师的指导与配合下,规范临床用药,减少药源性呼吸系统疾病的发生率,使呼吸系统用药更安全有效,在临床工作中有一定的应用和推广价值。

CLINICAL VALUE OF CLINICAL PHARMACIST INTERVENTION IN THE PREVENTION OF DRUG-INDUCED RESPIRATORY DISEASE

[Objective]To investigate the clinical significance of clinical pharmacist intervention in the prevention of drug-induced respiratory disease.[Methods]The departments in the hospital were divided into two groups as experimental group and control group.The diagnosis and treatment in daily clinical work in the experimental group was in strict accordance with the guidance established by the pharmacist intervention.The control group worked was according to the traditional model of hospital medicine.Analyzed the...