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汶川地震与唐山地震卫生防疫比较研究
引用本文:王丽芸,初建宇. 汶川地震与唐山地震卫生防疫比较研究[J]. 现代预防医学, 2011, 38(21): 4469-4471
作者姓名:王丽芸  初建宇
作者单位:1. 河北理工大学医院,唐山,0630091
2. 河北理工大学河北省地震工程研究中心
基金项目:河北省科学技术研究与发展计划项目
摘    要:[目的]探讨两次大地震灾后卫生防疫的成功经验与不足,为中国重大灾害卫生防疫工作提供参考。[方法]对比汶川与唐山大地震震后疫情和防疫措施,归纳成功因素,分析不足,提出改进对策。[结果]迅速建立防疫组织,开展饮水检测与消毒,无害化处理遇难者遗体,开展环境消杀灭和及时进行预防接种是保障"大灾之后无大疫"的重要措施。[结论]整合防疫体系,完善防疫标准,建立卫生评估方法,规划物资储备以及开发防疫装备,进一步提高灾害应急卫生防疫水平。

关 键 词:地震灾害  卫生防疫  汶川  唐山  比较  对策

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON DISASTER-RELATED EPIDEMIC PREVENTION IN TANGSHAN AND WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKES
WANG Li-yun,CHU Jian-yu. COMPARATIVE STUDY ON DISASTER-RELATED EPIDEMIC PREVENTION IN TANGSHAN AND WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKES[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2011, 38(21): 4469-4471
Authors:WANG Li-yun  CHU Jian-yu
Affiliation:WANG Li-yun,CHU Jian-yu.(The Hospital of Hebei Polytechnic University,Tangshan 063009,China)
Abstract:[Objective]To explore the successful experiences and deficiencies of anti-epidemic work in the two serious earthquakes,and provide the reference for disaster-related epidemic prevention.[Methods]By comparing the epidemic situations and prevention work in Tangshan and Wenchuan earthquakes,the paper summarized the successful factors and deficiencies,and proposed improvement strategies.[Results]Necessary actions included prompt establishment of the anti-epidemic organizations,testing and sterilization of drink...
Keywords:Earthquake disaster  Epidemic prevention  Wenchuan  Tangshan  Comparison  Strategy  
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