| 汶川地震与唐山地震卫生防疫比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王丽芸,初建宇.汶川地震与唐山地震卫生防疫比较研究[J].现代预防医学,2011,38(21):4469-4471. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王丽芸 初建宇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 河北理工大学医院,唐山,0630091
2. 河北理工大学河北省地震工程研究中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 河北省科学技术研究与发展计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]探讨两次大地震灾后卫生防疫的成功经验与不足,为中国重大灾害卫生防疫工作提供参考。方法]对比汶川与唐山大地震震后疫情和防疫措施,归纳成功因素,分析不足,提出改进对策。结果]迅速建立防疫组织,开展饮水检测与消毒,无害化处理遇难者遗体,开展环境消杀灭和及时进行预防接种是保障"大灾之后无大疫"的重要措施。结论]整合防疫体系,完善防疫标准,建立卫生评估方法,规划物资储备以及开发防疫装备,进一步提高灾害应急卫生防疫水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 地震灾害 卫生防疫 汶川 唐山 比较 对策 |
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON DISASTER-RELATED EPIDEMIC PREVENTION IN TANGSHAN AND WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKES |
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| WANG Li-yun,CHU Jian-yu.COMPARATIVE STUDY ON DISASTER-RELATED EPIDEMIC PREVENTION IN TANGSHAN AND WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKES[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2011,38(21):4469-4471. |
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| Authors: | WANG Li-yun CHU Jian-yu |
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| Institution: | WANG Li-yun,CHU Jian-yu.(The Hospital of Hebei Polytechnic University,Tangshan 063009,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective]To explore the successful experiences and deficiencies of anti-epidemic work in the two serious earthquakes,and provide the reference for disaster-related epidemic prevention.Methods]By comparing the epidemic situations and prevention work in Tangshan and Wenchuan earthquakes,the paper summarized the successful factors and deficiencies,and proposed improvement strategies.Results]Necessary actions included prompt establishment of the anti-epidemic organizations,testing and sterilization of drink... |
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| Keywords: | Earthquake disaster Epidemic prevention Wenchuan Tangshan Comparison Strategy |
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