新疆石河子市失能老年人长期护理需求调查

[目的]了解石河子市失能老年人长期护理需求,以便政府和社区为失能老年人制定相关保健护理策略提供依据。[方法]采用分层整群抽样方法,对石河子市640名失能老年人进行入户问卷调查。[结果]640名失能老年人中有长期护理需求意愿的550人(85.94%),不清楚的90人。其中需要1项长期护理服务意愿106人(16.56%);需要2项长期护理服务意愿202人(31.56%);需要3项及以上长期护理服务意愿242人(37.8%)。经多元线性回归分析:文化程度和社会支持是影响失能老年人长期护理需求的主要因素。[结论]失能老年人长期护理服务需求大、内容多,应针对失能老年人的不同特点,积极开展以社区为主的居家照护体系,大力发展机构照护为补充的长期护理服务模式。

ANALYSIS OF LONG-TERM NURSING NEEDS FOR THE DISABILITY ELDERLY IN SHIHEZI OF XINJIANG

[Objective]To understand Shihezi disability of the elderly long-term care and health Status,enable the government and the community for the disability elderly health care strategy to provide relevant basis.[Methods]640 disability the elderly in Shihezi were Stratified cluster sampling in questionnaire.[Results]In the 640 disability elderly,550(85.94%)of them demand for long-term care service,and 90 of them were unknown.106(16.56%)of them required long-term care service;202(31.56%)of them required two items ...