高等护理专业男生心理健康状况及影响因素的分析

目的]探讨护理专业男生心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法]采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、特质应对问卷(TCSQ)及社会支持评定量表对132名男护生进行测评并与男医学生相比较。结果]①男护生SCL-90总分及各因子得分均高于男医学生,尤其在偏执、人际敏感、焦虑、抑郁及精神病性因子上尤为显著(P﹤0.001),②男护生SCL-90各因子分与神经质、精神质维度呈正相关,与内外向、掩饰性维度负相关。③男护生SCL-90各因子与积极应对呈负相关(P﹤0.05),与消极应对呈显著正相关(P﹤0.01)。④男护生社会支持各维度与SCL-90各因子呈负相关。结论]人格特征、应对方式和社会支持影响护理专业男生心理健康,高等护理院校应重视男护生心理健康,有针对性地开展心理健康教育,着重塑造其健全的人格,培养积极应对方式,加强社会支持,促进身心健康发。

STUDY ON THE MENTAL HEALTH STATUS AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS OF MALE NURSING STUDENTS

Objective]To explore mental health status and its influencing factors of male nursing students,and to provide basis for mental health education.Methods]132 male nursing students were investigated by SCL-90,EPQ,TCSQ and Social Support Rating Scale,comparing with male medical students.Results]The total score and each factor scores of SCL-90 for male nursing students were both higher than those of male medical students,especially in paranoia,Interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety,depression and psychotic factors...