两种肠内营养方式在重型颅脑损伤中的应用

[目的]探讨重型颅脑损伤患者早期肠内营养方式的可行性和临床效果。[方法]120例重型颅脑损伤患者按病人的住院号分为A、B两个观察组,每组各60例,A组应用容量泵间歇性输注肠内营养,B组用容量泵24h持续均匀输注肠内营养。对照两组营养状况指标(血红蛋白、总蛋白、血清白蛋白、氮平衡、血淋巴细胞值、TSF、AMC、血糖等)以及呕吐返流、腹泻腹胀、胃肠道出血、肝功损害及电解质紊乱等并发症发生率。[结果]营养指标观察显示两组营养效果接近,两组临床检查数据比较氮平衡、血红蛋白、白蛋白、电解质、淋巴细胞总数、TSF、AMC值,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。但血糖血糖控制、并发症比较,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);两组呕吐返流发生率、肝功能异常对比,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05);A组胃潴留、腹泻、反复消化道出血、二重感染的发生率低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。[结论]间歇输注与连续输注营养效果接近,间歇输注比连续输注有更多活动时间,类似于正常膳食的间隔,其胃潴留、腹泻、反复消化道出血、二重感染等并发症的发生率较低。

THE APPLICATION OF TWO TYPES OF ENTERAL NUTRITION IN SEVERE TBI

[Objective]To investigate the applicability and clinical effect of early enteral nutrition in severe traumatic brain injury(TBI)patients.[Methods]Totally 120 severe TBI patients were divided into 2 groups by admission number.Enteral nutrition was infused intermittently by volume pump or continuously respectively.Nutritional status(hemoglobin,total protein,seralbumin,nitrogen balance,lymphocyte count,TSF,AMC,blood glucose and etc.)and incidence of complications including emesis/regurgitation,diarrhea/abdomin...