青少年网络成瘾与应对方式及生活事件关系

目的 探讨青少年网络成瘾倾向与应对方式及生活事件的关系。方法 采用生活事件量表、应对方式问卷及网络成瘾量表对560名青少年学生进行调查。结果 发放问卷592份,收回580份,回收率98%,剔除无效问卷后,实得有效问卷560份,有效回收率96.6%;高风险网络成瘾青少年成熟型应对方式得分(0.97±0.33)低于低风险网络成瘾青少年(1.12±0.34)(P<0.001);高风险网络成瘾青少年生活事件量表中的人际关系、学习压力、受惩罚、健康适应及其他5个因子得分均高于低风险网络成瘾青少年(P=0.000);青少年网络成瘾与不成熟型应对方式呈正相关;除丧失因子外,青少年网络成瘾与生活事件中其他5个因子均呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论 生活事件及应对方式对青少年网络成瘾倾向均产生重要影响。

Relationships between internet addiction,coping style and life events among teenagers

Objective To explore the relationships between internet addiction and coping style and life events among teenagers.Methods To tally 560 teenages were surveyed with a questionnaire for internet addiction,life events and coping style.Results Significant difference was found in mature coping style between the heavy interne tusers and the light internetusers(0.97±0.33 vs 1.12±0.34,P<0.001).The heavy internet users had greater scores of interpersonal relationships,study stress,be punished,health adjustment than that of the light internetusers.There was prominent positive correlation between internet addiction and mimature coping style.Except for the losing dmiension,there were prominent positive correlations between internet addiction and other five dmiensions in life events.There were distinct correlations between internet addiction and mature coping style,mimature coping style,interper sonal relationships.Conclusion Life event and coping style had important effects on internet addiction.