基于数据挖掘的刺络拔罐疗法临床应用特点研究

目的：研究刺络拔罐疗法在相关文献中的临床应用特点，为临床使用刺络拔罐治疗疾病提供参考。方法：运用计算机和数据挖掘技术，建立“刺络拔罐疗法临床应用特点数据库”，利用数据挖掘技术对相关文献进行收集、筛选、审核、整理、提取和录入并进行统计分析。结果：刺络拔罐疗法在临床运用中以皮肤科最多，外科、内科、妇科次之，五官科、儿科应用较少，其中以带状疱疹应用居多；刺络拔罐应用腧穴多以阿是穴、督脉和足太阳膀胱经穴为主；工具多选三棱针和玻璃罐；针刺深度一般为0.1~0.5 cm，放血量一般为1~5 mL，留罐10 min后取罐；刺络拔罐常配合毫针刺法使用效果更佳；治疗频次大多2~3 d 1次，多数疾病在1个月内治疗6~10次有效率可达到90%以上。结论：本研究发现带状疱疹是刺络拔罐疗法的优势病种，在临床其操作方法也有一定特点。

Research on Clinical Application Characteristics of Pricking and Cupping Therapy Based on Data Mining

To investigate the clinical application characteristics of pricking and cupping therapy in relevant literature，and to provides a certain reference for the clinical use of pricking and cupping therapy to treat diseases.Methods:Using computer and data mining technology，the “database of clinical application characteristics of pricking and cupping therapy” was established，and the relevant literature was collected，screened，reviewed，sorted，extracted and entered by data mining technology，and then statistically analyzed.Results:Pricking and cupping therapy is the most commonly used in dermatology，followed by surgery，internal medicine，and gynecology，with less application in ENT and pediatrics.It is primarily used to treat herpes zoster.The most commonly used acupoints include Ashi acupoint，Governor Vessel and points along the Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang.Triangular needles and glass cups are the tools most often selected.The acupuncture depth is generally 0.1 to 0.5 cm，with bloodletting volume of 1 to 5 mL，and the cups are left in place for 10 minutes before removal.Pricking and cupping often yield better results when used in conjunction with filiform needle acupuncture.The frequency of treatment is generally once every 2 to 3 days，with most diseases showing over 90% efficacy after 6 to 10 treatments within a month.Conclusion:This study found that herpes zoster is particularly amenable to treatment with pricking and cupping therapy，which also has certain operational characteristics in clinical practice.