深圳市小学生口腔疾病社区综合防治现况

目的了解小学生口腔保健知识、态度、行为（KAP）现况及患龋情况，分析患龋的相关因素，为制定口腔防治和干预措施提供依据。方法随机整群抽取深圳市2所非试点小学的小学生进行问卷调查并分别组织专业人员入校进行口腔健康状况普查，与2002年开始口腔疾病社区综合防治试点的2所小学的情况比较。结果非试点与试点小学1-4年级学生乳牙患龋率分别为65．25％、37．42％，5～6年级恒牙患龋率分别为38．20％、14．9％，差异均有显著性（P〈0．05）。试点学校与非试点学校知晓率和行为形成率明显提高，差异有显著性。结论应大力加强口腔卫生保健教育，提高学生整体口腔保健水平；“社区（医院）-学校-家长”这一健康教育和干预模式是可行有效的。

Status of community prevention and treatment of oral diseases in primary school pupils in Shenzhen

Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude and behavior (KAP) of oral health and the caries status in pupils in Shenzhen City. Methods A random cluster sampling of pupils in two primary schoold of Shenzhen was conducted for a questionnaire survey of oral health in 2002. Results The caries rotes were 65,25% and 37.42% in the pilot trial school and non-pilot trial school of 1～4 years age group. The rates of permanent teeth caries were 38.20% and 14.9% in pilot and non-pilot trial group of 5～6 years old ones, showing significant defference(P<0.05). Conclusions Oral health education be conducted in the primary school to protect the oral health of the pupils ..