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Percutaneous Transcatheter Assessment of the Left Main Coronary Artery: Current Status and Future Directions
Institution:Cardiology Department, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, and the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Abstract:Accurate assessment of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) is critical in determining treatment strategies and delineating revascularization options to improve prognosis. There has been an evolution in invasive techniques that allow detailed assessment of both function and anatomy. As technologies advance, there is an increasing amount of evidence supporting the use of percutaneous coronary intervention for the LMCA. This state-of-the-art paper provides an in-depth exploration of intravascular ultrasound, fractional flow reserve, and optical coherence tomography. A discussion is provided that explores the basis for application of these technologies, the body of evidence for each modality and its use in LMCA assessment, and the potential role in post-PCI optimization in what is a dynamically changing field.
Keywords:let main  optical coherence  pressure wire  ultrasound  CABG"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0030"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"coronary artery bypass grafting  FFR"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0040"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"fractional flow reserve  IVUS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0050"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"intravascular ultrasound  LAD"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0060"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"left anterior descending artery  LCx"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0070"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"left circumflex artery  LMCA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0080"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"left main coronary artery  MLA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0090"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"minimal luminal area  OCT"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0100"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"optical coherence tomography  PCI"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0110"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"percutaneous coronary intervention
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