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HIV/AIDS患者心理痛苦评估工具的研究进展
引用本文:马海棋,翟惠敏,卜梦茹. HIV/AIDS患者心理痛苦评估工具的研究进展[J]. 中国全科医学, 2022, 25(35): 4473-4478. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0285
作者姓名:马海棋  翟惠敏  卜梦茹
作者单位:1510515 广东省广州市,南方医科大学护理学院2510315 广东省广州市,南方医科大学中西医结合医院护理部
基金项目:广东省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202112121119X); 南方医科大学护理科研专项项目(Z2021007)
摘    要:在艾滋病心理研究领域,心理痛苦作为一种新界定的负性情绪,日渐引起国内外研究者的关注,使用量表对其进行评价是最常用的评估方法。为此,本文分析了国内外应用较广泛、信效度较好的艾滋病心理痛苦评估工具,结果显示,国外相关研究较为成熟,已有较完善的评估量表,应用领域较广泛;而我国此方面的研究尚处于起步阶段,可在借鉴国外相关量表和研究的基础上,开发适合我国国情和文化背景的艾滋病心理痛苦评估工具。

关 键 词:HIV  获得性免疫缺陷综合征  心理痛苦  评估工具  综述
收稿时间:2022-02-10

Recent Advances in Assessment Tools for HIV/AIDS-related Psychological Distress
MA Haiqi,ZHAI Huimin,BU Mengru. Recent Advances in Assessment Tools for HIV/AIDS-related Psychological Distress[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(35): 4473-4478. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0285
Authors:MA Haiqi  ZHAI Huimin  BU Mengru
Affiliation:1School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China2Nursing Department, Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510315, China
Abstract:Psychological distress, a newly defined negative emotion in psychological research for HIV/AIDS patients, has increasingly attracted the attention of researchers. Scales are the most commonly used tools to assess the psychological status of these patients. We reviewed the widely used HIV/AIDS-related psychological distress assessment tools with good reliability and validity, and summarized that in foreign counties, relevant research is relatively mature, and there are many relatively sound assessment scales for a wide range of applications, but the research in this area is still in its infancy in China. HIV/AIDS-related psychological distress assessment tools suitable for China's national conditions and cultural background can be further developed based on drawing lessons from relevant scales and research abroad.
Keywords:HIV  Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome  Psychological distress  Assessment tools  Review  
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