噻庚啶和山莨菪碱拮抗TNFα诱导的内皮细胞[Ca2+]i增高

目的：研究噻庚啶（Cyp）和山莨菪碱（Ani）对肿瘤坏死因子（TNFα）诱导单个内皮细胞内Ca²⁺浓度（[Ca²⁺]_i）变化的影响，以探TNFα介导休克和Cyp、Ani的抗休克的机制。方法：人脐静脉内皮细胞株（ECV304）接种于35 mm含2 mL DMEM培养基的组织培养盘中培养。Fluo-3/AM负载细胞，激光扫描共聚焦显微技术（LSCM）测定单个内皮细胞[Ca²⁺]_i。结果：TNFα使单个内皮细胞[Ca²⁺]_i呈剂量依赖性升高，在60 s内达到峰值，然后下降并保持在基础水平之上。共聚焦扫描图像显示细胞核区[Ca²⁺]_i升高比胞浆区明显，下降比胞浆区慢。Cyp（3×10^-5 mol/L或6×10^-5 mol/L）、Ani（2×10^-5 mol/L或4×10^-5 mol/L）均能显著抑制由TNFα（1.2×10^-9 mol/L）诱导的单个内皮细胞[Ca²⁺]_i升高。结论：TNFα诱导内皮细胞[Ca²⁺]_i升高可能是TNFα介导休克的重要机制；Cyp和Ani抑制TNFα诱导的[Ca²⁺]_i升高可能是其抗休克作用的机制之一。

Antagonistic effects of cyproheptadine and anisodamine on [Ca2+]i elevation induced by TNFα in endothelial cell strains

AIM: To study the effects of cyproheptadine (Cyp) and anisodamine (Ani) on the changes of intracellular free Ca²⁺ concentration ([Ca²⁺]_i) induced by tumor necrosis factor (TNFα) in single endothelial cells, and to explore the mechanisms of TNFα mediated shock and antishock actions of Cyp and Ani. METHODS: Human umbilical vein endothelial cell strains (ECV304) were seed in 35 mm tissue culture dish with 2 mL DMEM culture medium. The cultured cells were loaded by Fluo-3/AM. The spatial distribution and the dynamic changes of [Ca²⁺]_i in single endothelial cell was determined by laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM). RESULTS: [Ca²⁺]_i in single endothelial cell after stimulation of TNFα rapidly increased in a dose-dependent manner and approached the peak value within 60 seconds, afterwards, decreased and kept above the basal level. The confocal scanning image showed that [Ca²⁺]_i elevation was more obvious in nuclear than in cytoplasma, and decreased slowly. Cyp (3×10^-5, 6×10^-5 mol/L) and Ani (2×10^-5, 4×10^-5 mol·L^-1) markedly inhibited TNFα (1.2×10^-9 mol·L^-1)-induced [Ca²⁺]_i elevation. CONCLUSIONS: TNFα markedly induces elevation of [Ca²⁺]_i in single endothelial cell, it may be an important mechanism of TNFα-induced shock and tissue injury. Cyp and Ani obviously suppress TNFα-induced [Ca²⁺]_i elevation, which probably is one of the mechanisms of their antishock effects.