多层螺旋CT灌注成像对慢性阻塞性肺疾病的诊断价值

目的 研究CT灌注成像对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的诊断价值.方法 20例COPD患者和20例志愿者行8层螺旋CT灌注成像,采用电影扫描(cine)方式,层厚5 mm,扫描时间0.5 s/层,注射对比剂后延时5 s,总扫描时间为45 s,测量感兴趣区血流量、血容量、平均通过时间及表面通透性和时间-密度曲线.结果 COPD患者的时间-密度曲线较志愿者曲线平坦,峰值明显降低.COPD患者血流量(24.77±11.49)ml·min-1·100 g-1]、血容量(2.48±1.02)ml/100 g]及表面通透性(2.75±1.13)ml·min-1·100 g-1]明显低于志愿者血流量(290.14±107.59)ml·min-1·100 g-1、血容量(16.51±5.98)ml/100 g、表面通透性(8.80±3.03)ml·min-1·100 g-1];平均通过时间(10.58±4.85)s]高于志愿者(4.50±1.71)s],差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 多层螺旋CT肺灌注扫描对COPD的诊断有一定的辅助作用.

Multi-slice spiral CT perfusion imaging of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of multi-slice spiral CT(MSCT)perfusion imaging in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods Twenty COPD patients and20 volunteers underwent 8-row detector spiral CT(MSCT)perfusion imaging using cine scan mode with5 mm slice thickness.0.5 s rotation time and a total scan time of 45 s with 5 s intervals.60 ml contrast agent(300 mg I/ml)were administered at a rate of 4 ml/s from the forearm superficial vein.The imaging data were transferred to a workstation.A time-density curve and pseudo-color map were generated automatically with GE CT perfusion 3 software,the blood flow(BF),blood volume(BV),mean transit time(MTr)and permeability surface(PS)were measured.Results Time-density curve was flatter and the peak of the curve was obviously lower in COPD patients than the volunteers.The BF.BV.PS in COPD volunteers was(10.58 ±4.85)s and(4.50 ±1.71)s respectively.The BF,BV and PS in COPD patients Was lower than the volunteers,the MTY was higher(P＜0.01).Conclusion MSCT perfusion imaging is helpful for the diagnosis of COPD.