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刘完素《三消论》对消渴病诊治的贡献
引用本文:杨仕哲,张贤哲.刘完素《三消论》对消渴病诊治的贡献[J].中华医史杂志,2008,38(1):24-27.
作者姓名:杨仕哲  张贤哲
作者单位:1. 404,台湾台中,中国医药大学中国医学研究所
2. 中国医药大学中医学系
摘    要:刘完素的《三消论》是现存最早的消渴专书,它对消渴病诊治的主要贡献在于详实的论述致病机理,指出起因为肾水阴虚及脾胃虚燥,显相则为心火实热,较强调三消渴病的共同病机,不拘泥于三焦辨证,以寒湿之药补肾脾之虚,兼清心阳之实热,运方灵活且常以一方通治多消,对消渴病的诊治理论产生承先启后的关键作用。

关 键 词:刘完素  《三消论》  消渴病  诊断  治疗  致病机理

On Contribution of Liu Wan-su's San xiao lun(Treatise on Three Diabetic Syndromes)to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes
YANG Shi-zhe,ZHANG Xian-zhe.On Contribution of Liu Wan-su's San xiao lun(Treatise on Three Diabetic Syndromes)to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes[J].China Journal of Medical History,2008,38(1):24-27.
Authors:YANG Shi-zhe  ZHANG Xian-zhe
Institution:YANG Shi-zhe, ZHANG Xian-zhe( Graduate Institute of Chinese Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan)
Abstract:Liu Wan-su's San xiao lun is the earliest existing book solely dealing with the subject of diabetes in traditional Chinese medicine.Its main contribution to the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes is the thorough presentation of pathogenesis.It points out the cause of diabetes is the vacuity of kidney,spleen and stomach while the clinical manifestation shows repletion heat of heart.Its main emphasis is on the common pathogenesis of the three diabetic syndromes rather than their pattern differentiation.Thus,the treatment principle is enriching the yin of kidney and spleen and draining the heart fire with cold and damp drugs.The maneuver in the book is flexible and plays a pivotal role in the theoretical development of diabetes in TCM.
Keywords:Liu Wan-su  Diabetes
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