十堰市1996～2005年麻疹监测分析

目的]了解我市麻疹流行病学特征和流行因素,加速完善麻疹监测工作。方法]对1996～2005年麻疹疫情监测资料进行分析。结果]麻疹发病率呈逐年降低趋势,十堰地区3～5月份为发病高峰,病例主要集中在14岁以下的儿童和学生中,麻疹实验室血清学监测麻疹IgM抗体阳性检出率为56.14%。结论]十堰市地区麻疹疫苗的基础免疫和加强免疫还有待进一步加强,努力完善实验室鉴别诊断。

ANALYSIS ON MEASLES SURVEILLANCE IN SHIYAN DURING 1996～2005

Objective] To understand the epidemilogical characteristic and influential factors of measles, and to speed up improving mealses surveillance. Methods] The sruveillance data of measles from 1996 to 2005 were analyzed. Results] The incidence rate of measles declined down year by year, March and May was at the peak, the main cases were children and students below 14 years old, the positive detection rate of measles lgM antibody by serological sruveillance in laboratory was 56.14%. Conclusions] The basic immunization and strenghtening immunization in Shiyan need to be enhanced further, and the laboratory differential diagnosis should be improved.