早期康复训练对股骨颈骨折手术患者术后功能恢复的影响

目的探讨早期康复训练对股骨颈骨折手术患者术后功能恢复的影响。方法选取2017年5月至2018年12月在我院进行手术治疗的121例股骨颈骨折患者为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组61例和观察组60例,对照组行常规康复训练,观察组在对照组基础上实施早期康复训练。比较两组患者术后1,2周疼痛程度、膝关节屈曲角度以及术后3个月膝关节功能恢复情况。结果术后1,2周观察组疼痛评分均低于对照组(P <0. 05),膝关节屈曲角度均大于对照组(P <0. 05);术后3个月,观察组膝关节功能恢复情况优于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论股骨颈骨折患者术后实施早期康复训练有利于改善患肢疼痛程度,促进术后膝关节功能恢复,具有较高临床应用价值,值得推广应用。

Effect of applying early rehabilitation training for postoperative functional recovery of patients with femoral neck fracture surgery

Objective To investigate the effect of applying early rehabilitation training for postoperative functional recovery of patients with femoral neck fracture surgery. Methods To select 121 cases of patients with femoral neck fractures who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from May 2017 to December 2018 as the study objects. They were randomly divided into a control group with 61 cases and an observation group with 60 cases. The control group received routine rehabilitation training. The group implemented early rehabilitation training on the basis of the control group. The degree of pain,flexion angle of knee-joint at first and second weeks after surgery,and recovery of knee-joint function at 3 months after surgery were compared between the two groups. Results At first and second weeks after surgery,the pain scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group( P <0. 05),and the flexion angle of knee-joint were larger than those in the control group( P < 0. 05). The recovery of knee-joint function at 3 months after surgery in the observation group was better than that in the control group( P < 0. 05). Conclusion The application of early rehabilitation training for patients with femoral neck fractures was helpful to improve the degree of pain of the affected limb,and to promote the recovery of knee-joint function after surgery. It had high clinical application value,which was worth popularizing and applying.