有氧运动干预方案对血液透析患者体力活动水平及自我效能的影响

目的探讨有氧运动干预方案对血液透析患者体力活动水平及自我效能的影响。方法选取2017年4月至2018年4月本院行血液透析患者50例作为对照组给予常规护理,选取2018年5月至2019年4月在本院行血液透析患者50例作为观察组采用有氧运动干预;观察干预后患者体力活动水平、运动自我效能和疲乏感改善情况。结果干预后观察组体力活动水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组自我效能评分高于对照组,疲乏评分中行为/严重程度、感觉、情感及总得分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论有氧运动干预可提高血液透析患者运动自我效能和体力活动水平,改善其疲乏状况。

Effects of applying aerobic exercise intervention program for physical activity level and self-efficacy of patients with hemodialysis

Objective To explore the effect of aerobic exercise intervention program for physical activity level and self-efficacy of patients with hemodialysis.Methods To select 50 cases of patients with hemodialysis in our hospital from April 2017 to April 2018 as the control group for giving routine nursing,and to select 50 cases of patients with hemodialysis in our hospital from May 2018 to April 2019 as the observation group for giving aerobic exercise intervention.The patient's physical activity level,self-efficacy of exercise and fatigue improvement after intervention were observed.Results After intervention,the physical activity level in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the self-efficacy score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the behavioral/severity,feeling,emotion,and total scores of the fatigue score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of aerobic exercise intervention could improve self-efficacy of exercise and physical activity level of patients with hemodialysis,and improve their fatigue status.