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Aortopulmonary fistula caused by penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer and intramural hematoma
Authors:Jin Sakamoto  Shinji Kosaka  Masanobu Yamauchi  Tsuyoshi Takahashi  Kyoko Hijiya
Institution:(1) Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shimane Prefectural Hospital, 4-1-1 Himebara, Izumo, Shimane 693-8555, Japan;(2) Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shimane Prefectural Hospital, Shimane, Japan;(3) Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Abstract:A 75-year-old woman presented with chronic cough and hemoptysis. Chest computed tomography (CT) and aortography revealed a small, contrast-filled outpouching in the wall of the descending aorta, which was thought to be the source of bleeding. At thoracotomy, there were firm adhesions between the descending aorta and the left S6. The aorta was clamped and the adhesions were removed revealing a defect in the aortic wall with thrombus. The defect was sutured. A penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer and intramural hematoma were diagnosed based on the radiological and operative findings.
Keywords:Penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer  Intramural hematoma  Aortopulmonary fistula  Thoracotomy
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