化疗早期应用舒康博G水凝胶敷贴预防静脉炎的效果

目的观察使用舒康博G水凝胶敷贴预防PICC管所致机械性静脉炎的效果。方法将102例老年血液肿瘤患者随机分为实验组和对照组。对照组在置管前后行心理疏导及活动指导等常规护理，实验组在对照组的基础上于HCC置管后立即在穿刺点上方3—5cm处沿穿刺静脉走行应用10cm×10cm的舒康博G水凝胶7～10d。结果实验组机械性静脉炎的发生率为3．92％低于对照组15．7％，差异有统计学意义（x^2=3．888，P〈0．05）。结论早期预防性应用舒康博G水凝胶能明显的降低HCC置管术后机械性静脉炎的发生率，减轻患者的痛苦。

Effect of suprasorb G polyurethane hydrogel application as an early nursing intervention on the prophylaxis of phlebitis

Objective To investigate the efficacy of suprasorb G polyurethane hydrogel application as a method of early nursing interventions on the prophylaxis of mechanical phlebitis resulting from PICC tube.Methods 102 elderly patients with hematological malignancies were randomly divided into experimental group and contrast group by parity sequence of setting PICC tube.The patients in experimental group received prophylactic administration of suprasorb G polyurethane hydrogel application along the punctured vein 3 to 5 cm above acupuncture point for 7 to 10 days.And then psychological and exercise instruction were also given after PICC tube.The patients in contrast group were only given psychological and exercise instruction after PICC tube.Results The incidence of mechanical phlebitis in experimental group was 3.92％ and significant difference ( x2 =3.888,P ＜ 0.05) was present when compared with contrast group ( 15.7％ ).Conclusions Suprasorb G polyurethane hydrogel application as an early nursing intervention can markedly reduce incidence of mechanical phlebitis induced by PICC tube and relieve pain.