心理护理干预对HIV／AIDS患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

目的探讨心理护理干预对艾滋病伴发焦虑及抑郁情绪患者的影响。方法将40例艾滋病伴发焦虑及抑郁情绪的患者随机分为干预组和对照组各20例，比较两组在4周末、3个月末汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA），汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）评分及效果。结果干预4周末及3个月末干预组HAMA、HAMD评分为（15．30±4．12）分，（13．00±2．51）分，（5．70±2．57）分，（7．50±3．19）分显著低于对照组（19．70±5．89）分，（18．20±3．27）分，（14．35±4．20）分，（14．55±3．68）分，差异具有统计学意义（t分别为5．64，8．817，2．737，5．808；P〈0．01）。结论心理护理干预能明显缓解艾滋病患者的负性情绪，提高治疗及护理效果。

Effect of psychological nursing on HIV/AIDS patients with anxiety and depression

Objective To discuss the effect of psychological nursing on HIV/AIDS patients with anxiety and depression.Methods 40 HIV/AIDS patients with anxiety and depression were randomly divided into intervention group (20 cases) and control group (20 cases).Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HAMA) and Hamilton depression rating scale (HAMD) were used to evaluate the effect at 4 weeks and 3 months of the research.Results HAMA and HAMD scores of the intervention group at 4 weeks and 3 months were significantly lower than the control group (15.30±4.12) vs (19.70±5.89),(13.00±2.51) vs (18.20±3.27),(5.70±2.57) vs (14.35 ±4.20),(7.50 ±3.19) vs (14.55 ±3.68),t =5.64,8.817,2.737,5.808;P ＜0.01].Conclusions Psychological nursing could greatly relieve the negative emotions of HIV/AIDS patients and promote treatment and nursing effect.