吸烟饮酒行为与大学生人格及心理健康的关系

目的了解河南省高校大学生吸烟饮酒情况，探讨吸烟饮酒行为与大学生人格特征及心理健康的关系。方法采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ—RSC)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和大学生吸烟饮酒情况问卷。对河南省3所高校随机抽取的1100名大学生进行匿名问卷调查，并对有吸烟饮酒行为大学生的人格特征及心理健康水平进行比较分析。结果学生总吸烟率24．5％，其中女生吸烟率2．1％；总饮酒率50．6％。其中女生饮酒率13．4％。与不吸烟和不饮酒学生相比，吸烟和饮酒学生的人格P维度分显著偏高，经常吸烟男生的P和E维度分均偏高，差异有统计学意义；此外，吸烟饮酒学生SCL-90的多个因子分显著高于不吸烟和不饮酒学生。结论大学生吸烟饮酒行为的发生和发展与自身的人格特征和心理健康水平密切相关。

Relationship between smoking drinking behavior and personality and mental health in university students

Objective To investigate smoking drinking behavior of university students in Henan and to explore the relationship between the behavior and personality and mental health of them.Methods 1100 university students in Henan were investigated with Symptom Check-List 90(SCL-90),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ)and smoking drinking questionnaire.The comparative analyses on personality and mental health were made between smoking drinking students and non smoking drinking students.Results The university students'smoking rate was 24.5% and drinking rate was 50.6%.The smoking drinking students'P scores of EPQ and the frequent smoking male students'P and E scord of EPQ were significantly high.Besides,a few factors'scores of SCL-90 were also significantly high.Conclusion There was closed relationship between the university students'smoking drinking behavior and their personality and mental health state.