荔湾区HIV/AIDS流行趋势

目的:通过对荔湾区历年报告病例的流行趋势分析,为制定HIV/AIDS防制措施提供科学依据。方法:通过疫情报告网收集自1997年到2004年居住在本区、经艾滋病病毒抗体确认的报告病例。结果:截止2004年,全区HIV/AIDS总报告病例数203例,历年居全市的报告病例排位第一位,总死亡数52例,死亡数是HIV/AIDS报告病例的25.62%,其中HIV感染者173例,死亡35例,死亡数占报告数20.231%,艾滋病病人30人,死亡18例,病死率60%。性别比:男性170例,女性33例,男:女为5.15:1,女性病例每年持续增加。年龄分布以20-40年龄段为主,占总报告病例数的93.59%,最小年龄为1天,最大年龄为73岁。13个行政街其中12个行政街有病例报告,全区病例报告覆盖率为92.31%。人群特征:吸毒180例,性19例,母婴传播3例,不明原因1例。结论:病例以青壮年为主,母婴传播已出现,性传播的病例不容忽视,同性恋病例开始报告,男女报告病例的比例正在缩小,今后的预防方向由吸毒为主的重点人群向一般人群转移。

HIV/Aids epidemic trend in Liwan

Objective: To analyze prevalence trends of HIV/Aids this years , explore strategies of prevention and control in Liwan . Method: The data collected patients of in 1997-2004 ,they are validated and live in Liwan. Re-sults: By the end of December 2004, the cumulative number reported with HIV/AIDS 203, of whom 53 died . 25. (?) of all the reports, it is the first of Guangzhou . Among of them is HIVaboutl73, died 35 ,20.23 % ,AIDS a-bout 30,died 18. 60%. man 170,women 33, the epidemic trend is a steady increase increase in women. The ages of all are between 20-40,about 93. 59%, the yonger is 1day ,the elder is 73. 12 streets are reported , enveil 92. 31%. OF the three route of transmission the injection drug user 108, sex 19,mother to child 3. another 1. Conclusion: Since 1997 the HIV/AIDS prevalence has diffused an increasing trend in Liwan,mostly young adults, mother to child and homosexuality has appeared. It is importance to prevention and control . by the inject drug user to gen-