成纤维细胞生长因子和表皮生长因子及复合因子对兔ACL、MCL体外增殖作用

目的观察酸性成纤维细胞生长因子(acid fibroblast growth factor，aFGF)、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibroblast growth factor，bFGF)和表皮生长因子(epidermal growth factor，EGF)以及复合因子对兔前交叉韧带(anterior cruciate ligament，ACL)和内侧副韧带(medial collateral ligament，MCL)的促增殖作用。方法分离传代培养10周龄新西兰大白兔骨关节韧带的ACL和MCL的成纤维细胞，接种96孔板，并加入浓度为0(对照组)、1、5、10、50、100ng／ml的aFGF或bFGF，浓度为0(对照组)、1．56、3．13、6．25、12．50、25、50ng／ml的EGF，单独或aFGF EGF两种因子联用与细胞(n=4)共同培养48h，以XTT方法测定其促细胞增殖作用。结果3种生长因子单独应用对ACL和MCL都有促进作用，aFGF对两种细胞均存在量效关系；bFGF 1ng／ml，EGF 5ng／ml对ACL作用最好，而对MCL则是bFGF和EGF均存在量效关系。浓度为5ng／ml的aFGF与50ng／ml的EGF联合1ng／ml aFGF与3．13ng／mlEGF作用于ACL或MCL均有协同作用。结论3种生长因子对ACL和MCL均有促进作用，单独应用aFGF或联用EGF优于单一因子促进兔ACL和MCL细胞的增殖，并且提示低浓度的aFGF联用EGF优于单一生长因子。

THE EFFECT OF FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTORS AND EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTORS ON THE PROLIFERATION OF RABBIT ANTERIOR CRUCIATE AND MEDIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT CELL IN VITRO

Objective To investigate the effect of acid, basic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF, bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF), and their combination on the proliferation of rabbit anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial collateral ligament (MCL) in vitro. Methods The cells of ACL and MCL were isolated and subcultured from the knee joints of ten week old New Zealand white rabbits. The cells were seeded into 96 well corning cluster plates. Three growth factors of different concentration alone or in combination were added into the culture medium respectively, which were 0, 1, 5, 10, 50 and 100 ng/ml for aFGF, bFGF and 0, 1.56, 3.13, 6.25, 12.5, 25 and 50 ng/ml for EGF. The proliferation of the fibroblasts was measured for 48 h with XTT method. Results All of the three growth factors alone promoted the cell proliferation of ACL and MCL fibroblasts. The concentration of aFGF had a significant effect on the proliferation of both ACL and MCL fibroblasts. The concentration of 1 ng/ml bFGF and 5 ng/ml EGF was most effective in promoting the proliferation of ACL, and both bFGF and EGF had a significant effect on MCL. 5 ng/ml aFGF with 50 ng/ml EGF had effect on ACL. 1 ng/ml aFGF with 3.13 ng/ml EGF had effect on MCL. Conclusion The three growth factors may promote the cell proliferation of ACL and MCL. These findings suggest that topical application of aFGF, either alone or in combination with EGF may have the potential to promote the proliferation of rabbit ACL and MCL,and aFGF of low concentration in combination with EGF is more effective than single growth factor.