原发性高血压与体温变化关系的调查分析

目的分析原发性高血压与体温变化的关系。方法按照《中国高血压防治指南（2005年修订版）》的要求,对353名原发性高血压患者和378名正常人的血压与体温的变化关系,采用标准化调查方法,在严格质控下进行调查和分析。结果 （1）244例男性原发性高血压患者中有134名（54.9%）在入院时体温明显低于正常对照组（P〈0.05）,109例女性者中有46名（42.2%）在入院时体温明显低于正常对照组（P〈0.05）。（2）134名男性患者出院时体温从36.12℃上升到36.49℃,46名女性患者的体温从36.11℃上升36.41℃。结论实验提示,大约有50%的原发性高血压可能与体温变化呈反向关系。

A Survey of the relationship between essential hypertension and body temperature

Objective To determine whether there was any relationship between essential hypertension and body core temperature（Tc）.Methods According to requirements set in ＂A revised version（2005）of Chinese guidelines for hypertension prevention and treatment＂,the relationship between hypertension and body temperature in 353 essential hypertension and 378 normal subjects were investigated,and their blood pressure and Tc measured with standardized methods and under strict quality control.Results（1）Body temperaturer of 134 patients（54.9%）in 244 male hypertensive patients were significantly lower than that in normal subjects during admission,and body temperaturer of 46 patients（42.2%）in 109 female patients were also significantly lower than that in normal subjects.（2）Body temperaturer was increased from 36.12℃ to 36.49℃ in134 male hypertensive patients during discharge,and body temperaturer of 46 female patients was increased from 36.11℃ to 36.41℃.Conclusion These results show that approximately 50% of patients with essential hypertension essential hypertension had an inverse relationship with body temperature.