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髂骨复合瓣移植肢体运动障碍的临床研究
引用本文:南欣荣 唐友盛. 髂骨复合瓣移植肢体运动障碍的临床研究[J]. 实用口腔医学杂志, 1999, 28(2): 104-106
作者姓名:南欣荣 唐友盛
作者单位:山西医科大学第一医院,上海第二医科大学口腔医学院,香港大学口腔颌面外科学系
摘    要:目的:报道髂骨复合瓣移植肢体运动障碍前瞻性临床研究结果。方法:39例下颌骨缺损患者切取旋髂深动脉髂骨复合瓣41块,随访半年以上28例患者采用自拟运动功能评价百分法分优、良、可、差四个等级进行综合评价。结果:6个月:优53.57%(15/28),良14.29%(4/28),可21.43%(6/28),差10.71%(3/28);1年:优90%(9/10),差10%(1/10)。结论:①大多数患者运动障碍是暂时的,6个月~1年均能恢复至正常或接近正常。②股神经麻痹与术中过度剥离髂腰肌及臀肌而又未有效重建新的骨肌附丽是肢体运动障碍的两个主要原因。

关 键 词:髂骨复合瓣  骨移植  运动障碍

CLINICAL STUDY ON LIMB DYSKINESIA FOLLOWING ILIAC CREST COMPOSITE FREE FLAP TRANSPLANTATION
Nan Xingrong,Tang Yousheng,Shen Guofang,Zhang Nianguang,Samman N. CLINICAL STUDY ON LIMB DYSKINESIA FOLLOWING ILIAC CREST COMPOSITE FREE FLAP TRANSPLANTATION[J]. Journal of Practical Stomatology, 1999, 28(2): 104-106
Authors:Nan Xingrong  Tang Yousheng  Shen Guofang  Zhang Nianguang  Samman N
Abstract:Objective:To report the prospective studies on limb dyskinesia following iliac crest composite free flap transplantation.Methods:According to the motor function hundred mark score,four grades of excellent,good,passable,bad were used to assess motor function.Results:6 months:excellent,53.57%;good,14.29%;passable,21.43%;bad,10%.1 year:excellent,90%;bad,10%.Conclusions:①Majority of patients with postoperative dyskinesia could recover during 6 months to 1 year after operation.②There are two main reasons for limb dyskinesia:femoral neuroparalysis;excessive stripping off but incomplete reattachment of the gluteus and iliopsoas.
Keywords:iliac crest composite free flap bone transplantation dyskinesia
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