小儿疱疹性咽炎的病原学研究

目的研讨小儿疱疹性咽炎的病原。方法用ELISA方法测定6种病原IgM。以住院的98例小儿疱疹性咽炎患儿作为观察组，随机抽取同期住院96例非疱疹性咽炎的上呼吸道感染患儿作为对照组，分别观察两组病原情况。结果观察组中柯萨奇病毒、EB病毒、肺炎支原体IgM抗体阳性率比对照组高，X^2值分别为24．60、11．31、5．10，差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论疱疹性咽炎的病原并不全是柯萨奇病毒，也可以是EB病毒、肺炎支原体等。

Pathogenic study on herpes pharyngitis in children

Objective To study the pathogens of herpes pharyngitis in children. Methods The ELISA method was used to test six kinds of pathogenic IgM , 98 cases of hospitalized children with pharyngitis in children as herpes group and randomly selected 96 patients hospitalized in the same period of non- herpes pharyngitis in children with upper respiratory tract infection as control group. Results Coxsackie virus, EB virus, mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM antibody positive rate were higher in herps group in the rate than those in control group, X^2 values were 24.60, 11.31,5.10 , there was significant difference between the two groups（p〈0.05） . Conclusion Herpes pharyngitis pathogens are not only Coxsackie virus, it can also be EB virus and mycoplasma pneumoniae.