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急性肠系膜血管缺血性疾病16例诊治体会
引用本文:田祖豪,林方才,李光,万柏江,孙欣,邓海.急性肠系膜血管缺血性疾病16例诊治体会[J].中国现代手术学杂志,2009,13(1).
作者姓名:田祖豪  林方才  李光  万柏江  孙欣  邓海
作者单位:北京电力医院普外科,北京,100073
摘    要:目的探讨急性肠系膜血管缺血性疾病(acute mesenteric ischemia,AMI)的诊断和治疗方法。方法回顾性分析16例AMI患者的临床资料。16例急诊行64排128层螺旋CT扫描及三维重建,诊断为肠系膜上动脉栓塞6例、肠系膜下动脉栓塞1例、肠系膜上静脉血栓形成7例(同时伴有门静脉血栓形成2例),阳性率87.5%,阴性结果2例,再行选择性肠系膜上动脉造影,诊断为肠系膜上动脉血栓形成。4例接受以溶栓为主的非手术治疗,12例行急诊手术。结果非手术治疗的4例症状、体征均消失,肠管功能恢复正常,痊愈出院。12例手术患者中11例痊愈出院,1例死亡,死亡原因为MODS。结论AMI早期诊断意义重大,128层加强螺旋CT肠系膜血管成像有助于AMI的早期诊断,早期溶栓和及时手术切除坏死肠管,对挽救患者的生命有重要意义。

关 键 词:肠系膜血管闭塞  栓塞和血栓形成

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Experiences of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia (16 Cases Report)
TIAN Zu-hao,LIN Fang-cai,LI Guang,WAN Bai-jiang,SUN Xin,DENG Hai.Diagnostic and Therapeutic Experiences of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia (16 Cases Report)[J].Chinese Journal of Modern Operative Surgery,2009,13(1).
Authors:TIAN Zu-hao  LIN Fang-cai  LI Guang  WAN Bai-jiang  SUN Xin  DENG Hai
Institution:TIAN Zu-hao; LIN Fang-cai; LI Guang; WAN Bai-jiang; SUN Xin; DENG Hai(Department of General Surgery; Beijing Power Hospital; Beijing 100073; China);
Abstract:Objective To explore the diagnostic and therapeutic methods and effects for acute mesenteric ischemia(AMI).Methods Clinical data of AMI in 16 cases was retrospectively analyzed.14 patients were diagnosed as superior mesenteric artery embolism of 6,inferior mesenteric artery embolism of 1,superior mesenteric vein thrombosis of 7 by spiral and multi-slice computed tomography and vascular three-dimensional reconstruction.And the other 2 CT-negative cases were diagnosed as superior mesenteric artery thrombosis....
Keywords:mesenteric occlusion  embolism and thrombosis
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