小儿哮喘临床因素的初步分析

目的:分析小儿哮喘的各种因素,以便更好地指导临床预防和治疗哮喘。方法:对233例哮喘患儿的初发病因素、诱发因素、临床症状、治疗情况等方面进行分析。结果:呼吸道感染是小儿哮喘的最主要病因,咳嗽、气促、鼻痒、鼻塞为肺系主要症状(比例≥50%),自汗、盗汗为肺系外主要症状(比例≥50%)。发作期以舌质红,苔白腻、薄白、花剥为主,缓解期以舌质红、淡红,苔花剥或少苔、薄白为主,脉以细、滑为主。结论:治疗小儿哮喘越早越好,应坚持长期、持续、规范、个体化的治疗原则。

A preliminary analysis of the clinical factors of infantile asthma

Objective： To analyze various factors of pediatric asthma in order to provide guidance for the clinical prevention and treatment. Methods： Analysized 233 cases of pediatric asthma patients about pathogens, inducement factors, clinical symptoms, treatment situation. Results： Respiratory infection was the main cause of asthma and cough, polypnea rhinocnesmus and nasal congestion were the main symptoms within the lung system （ proportion ≥50% ） , while spontaneous perspiration and night perspiration constitute the main symptoms out of the lung system（proportion≥50% ）. The tongue was red,or with thin and white coating,or was with spots during the stage of attack, while at the paracmasis the tougue was red or reddish, with some spots or with few coating. Pulse was mainly feeble. Conclusion： The earlier infantile asthma is treated, the better effect will be got, which should take long-term, persistence, normalization and individualization as the treatment principle.