595例巨大儿分娩结局及分娩方式分析

目的：探讨巨大儿及母亲的临床特征,采取相应护理对策,减少母婴并发症。方法：选择出生体重≥4000g的新生儿595例作为巨大儿组,随机选择同期出生体重为2500g-4000g的新生儿590例作为对照组,比较两组母亲分娩结局、新生儿有关情况。结果：两组母亲分娩结局、新生儿有关情况均有明显统计学差异。结论：加强孕期宣教及监测,有助于早期诊断和减少巨大儿发生,降低围产期发病率,提高产科质量。

Analysis on Delivery Outcome and Mode of 593 Cases of Large for date infants

Objective：To study clinical features of large for date infants and mothers, and decrease complications of infant and mother by adoptinG corresponding strategies of nursing care. Methods：l185 cases of neonate were divided into two groups：group Ⅰ contained 595 neonate with birth weight ≥4000g and group Ⅱ contained 590 neonate with birth weight of 2500g to 3990g. So a comparative study including the dehvery outcome and the condition of the neonate could be made. Results： There was significant statistical difference of delivery outcome and the condition of the neonate between the two groups. Conclusion： To enhance antenatal propaganda, instruction and examination can decrease the generate of large for date infants and the incidence rate of perinatal period, and can elevate the obstetrics quality of diagnosis and treatment.