| 抗生素相关精神障碍的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈凤,沈晓笛,倪琼. 抗生素相关精神障碍的研究进展[J]. 神经疾病与精神卫生, 2024, 24(3) |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈凤 沈晓笛 倪琼 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学附属金山医院儿科门急诊;药剂科 |
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| 摘 要： | 抗生素相关精神障碍表现为抗生素可能诱发的各种急慢性精神行为异常，包括视幻觉、妄想、躁狂、谵妄、抑郁障碍、孤独症谱系障碍、注意缺陷多动障碍等。目前抗生素对精神行为的具体影响及其机制尚未阐明。本文通过探讨抗生素相关精神障碍的发病机制和研究进展，旨在加深临床医师对此类疾病的认识，为疾病早期预防、诊治提供帮助。
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| 关 键 词： | 精神障碍； 抗生素； 抑郁症； 孤独症谱系障碍； 注意缺陷多动障碍； 综述 |
The research progress of antibiotic-related psychiatric disorders |
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| Shen Fengg,Shen Xiaodi,Ni Qiong. The research progress of antibiotic-related psychiatric disorders[J]. Nervous Diseases and Mental Health, 2024, 24(3) |
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| Authors: | Shen Fengg Shen Xiaodi Ni Qiong |
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| Affiliation: | Outpatient Emergency Department， Jinshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University;Department of Pharmacy， Jinshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University |
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| Abstract: | Antibiotic related mental disorders manifest as various acute and chronic psychobehavioral abnormalities that antibiotics may induce， including visual hallucinations， delusions， mania， delirium， depression， autism spectrum disorder， attention deficit hyperactivity disorder， etc. At present， the specific effects and mechanisms of antibiotics on mental behavior have not been elucidated. This article explores the pathogenesis and research progress of antibiotic related mental disorders， aiming to deepen clinical physicians''understanding of such diseases and aid with early prevention and treatment of diseases |
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| Keywords: | Mental disorder； Antibiotic； Depressive disorder； Autism spectrum disorder；Attention deficit/hyperkinetic disorder； Review |
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