| 惊恐障碍患者心率变异性的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘慧峰,刘竞. 惊恐障碍患者心率变异性的研究进展[J]. 神经疾病与精神卫生, 2024, 24(3) |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘慧峰 刘竞 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都医科大学附属北京安定医院 国家精神疾病医学中心 国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心 精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技创新 2030-“脑科学与类脑研究”重大项目 （2021ZD0202001） |
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| 摘 要： | 惊恐障碍是一种常见的精神障碍，常伴有自主神经系统功能失调。心率变异性是评估自主神经系统功能的重要指标，该指标降低被认为是自主神经系统功能异常的体现。本文总结了惊恐障碍患者与健康人群、其他焦虑障碍患者和心血管疾病患者在心率变异性方面的差异，回顾了药物和心理治疗对惊恐障碍患者心率变异性的影响，旨在为有效治疗惊恐障碍提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 惊恐障碍； 惊恐发作； 心率变异性； 焦虑障碍； 综述 |
Research progress on heart rate variability in patients with panic disorder |
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| Liu Huifeng,Liu Jing. Research progress on heart rate variability in patients with panic disorder[J]. Nervous Diseases and Mental Health, 2024, 24(3) |
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| Authors: | Liu Huifeng Liu Jing |
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| Affiliation: | National Medical Center for Mental Disorders & National Clinical Research Centre for Mental Disorders & Beijing Key Laboratory for Mental Disorders， Beijing Anding Hospital， Capital Medical University |
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| Abstract: | Panic disorder is a common mental disorder often accompanied by dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. Heart rate variability is an important indicator for evaluating autonomic nervous system function， and a reduction in this indicator is considered a manifestation of autonomic nervous system dysfunction. This paper summarizes the differences in heart rate variability between patients with panic disorder and healthy individuals， other anxiety disorder patients， and cardiovascular disease patients， and reviews the effects of medication and psychotherapy on heart rate variability in patients with panic disorder， aiming to provide reference for effective treatment of panic disorder. |
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| Keywords: | Panic disorder； Panic attack； Heart rate variability； Anxiety disorder； Review |
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