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小儿气管支气管异物的临床分析
引用本文:陈辉,曾振东,刘亚峰. 小儿气管支气管异物的临床分析[J]. 四川医学, 2011, 32(3): 327-328
作者姓名:陈辉  曾振东  刘亚峰
作者单位:1. 成都市第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,四川,成都,610041
2. 四川大学华西医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,四川,成都,610041
摘    要:目的提高小儿气管支气管异物的诊治水平,减少其误诊、漏诊及并发症的发生。方法回顾性分析了156例小儿气管支气管异物的诊断、治疗及结果。结果 156例患儿,有明确异物吸入史129例,无明确异物吸入史27例,胸片阳性率123/156(78.7%),阴性率33/156(21.3%);2例患儿自行咳出1,49例患儿行手术取出异物;死亡4例,治愈率97%。结论根据明确的异物吸入史、典型的临床表现及X线等检查多可确诊,及时有效的采用手术治疗方可获得良好的治疗效果。

关 键 词:小儿  气管支气管异物  诊断  手术

Pediatric clinical analysis of tracheobronchial foreign body
CHEN Hui,ZENG Zheng-dong,LIU Ya-feng. Pediatric clinical analysis of tracheobronchial foreign body[J]. Sichuan Medical Journal, 2011, 32(3): 327-328
Authors:CHEN Hui  ZENG Zheng-dong  LIU Ya-feng
Affiliation:1.The First People′s Hospital of Chengdu,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041;2.West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China
Abstract:Objective To improve the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric tracheal or bronchial foreign body,reduce its misdiagnosis,missed diagnosis and complications.Methods Retrospective analysis of the diagnosis,treatment and outcome of 156 patients with trachea bronchial foreign body.Results Among 156 patients,there are 129 patients who have specific history of inbreathing foreign body and there are 27 patients who have no clear history of inbreathing foreign body.Positive rate of sternum is 123/156(78.7%) and neg...
Keywords:enfant  bronchial foreign body  diagnose  surgery  
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