我国城乡居民对给未婚青少年提供避孕知识和避孕药具的态度

目的 探讨我国城乡居民对给未婚青少年提供避孕知识和药具的态度和提供避孕知识及避孕服务的可接受性和可行性。方法 取自2000年国家计生委组织开展的“预防艾滋病宣传教育项目基线调查”资料。在全国选择2个城市市区和5个农村乡镇采用分层随机抽样方法,调查15－49岁人群,包括已婚和未婚的男性和女性,结果 本次调查共获得7053份问卷,其中有效问卷7022份。调查结果显示,赞成向未婚青少年开展性教育和艾滋病教育的比例,城区和乡镇分别为83.9%、74.6%;89.2%、78.9%,认为在初中开始进行为宜占62.9%。赞成让未婚青少年了解避孕知识,城区占80.4%,乡镇占74.2%,女性赞成人数低于男性（P＝0.000）。对向未婚青少年提供避孕药具所持,人为应提供的城市和乡镇分别为41.7%和32.6%;认为视具体情况而定的分别为22.2%和9.6%,城市高于乡镇（P＝0.000）,男性高于女性（P＝0.000）,未婚高于已婚（P＝0.000）。结论 在我国应对未婚青少年进行避孕知识教育,并结合国情适时和适当地开展和提供相应服务。

An Attitude of Chinese Urban and Rural Residents to Provide Contraceptive Knowledge and Contraceptives for Unmarried Adolescent

Objective To understand attitude of Chinese urban and rural residents to provide contraceptive knowledge and contraceptive service for adolescent.Methods The materials and data were obtained from the baseline survey of "Project of education to prevent AIDs" that was organized by State Family Planning Commission of China in 2000.2 districts from different cities and 5 counties from different provinces were selected for investigation by randomized stratified sampling.The subjects of investigation were 15 - 49 years including married and ummarried male and female. Results A total of 7053 questionnaires were obtained from this survey.Among them, 7022 questionnaires were effective. 28.3 % of the eligible subjects were from city, 71.7% were from countryside. Almost all of Chinese residents both from city and countryside approved to provied knowledge of contraception and AIDs to adolescent. They think that the optimal timing to carry out sexual education should begin from junior middle school. Meantime, almost all of subjects surveyed from this survey think that contraceptive knowledge should be known by adolescent and contraceptive services should be provded to them. Conclusion Sexual education in China should include understanding of contraceptive knowledge.Providing contraceptives to adolescent is a trend at present. Providing sexual safety education is of great urgency.