甲状腺机能亢进症患者131碘治疗相关知识及需求调查

目的：了解甲状腺机能亢进症（简称甲亢）患者对131碘治疗甲亢的辐射安全相关知识的知晓情况及健康教育需求，以便更好地对患者进行健康教育。方法在甲亢门诊，采用问询式调查方法，对200例甲亢患者进行131碘治疗甲亢的相关知识知晓情况调查。结果甲亢患者对甲亢的主要危害及甲亢的治疗方法的完全知晓比例相对较高，而对于131碘治疗的相关知识，包括治疗的适应症、原理、副作用以及治疗的特点完全知晓比例很低，最低的仅为2.5%，完全不知晓的最高达76.5%。仅有10.2%患者愿意接受或考虑接受131碘治疗，原因是对该法不了解或存在误解。结论中国甲亢患者131碘治疗应用率较低，应通过多种渠道进行宣传，提高公众对131碘治疗的知晓率。

Related knowledge and demand survey in patients with hyperthyroidism treated with 131I

Objective To explore some related knowledge and health education demand in the patients with hyperthyroidism treated with 131I in order to get better health education Methods Related knowledge and demand survey in 200 patients with hyperthyroidism treated with 131I were investigated using the Q ＆A-Tabular Method. Results The patients with hyperthyroidism knew the main harms and the treatment of hyperthyroidism relatively higher than that of 131I, including the indications, principle of treatment, side effects, and the characteristics of the treatment completely unknown proportion was very low. The lowest was 2.5%, the completely unknown rate was up to 76.5%. Only 10.2% of patients were willing to accept or consider accepting 131I treatment for this method were not understand or misunderstood. conclsion 131I treatment ratio in Chinese patients with hyperthyroidism is low. We should be publicized through various channels to raise public awareness of 131I treatment.