维汉两民族肺血栓栓塞症环境危险因素分析及护理探讨

目的 探讨维汉两民族住院肺血栓栓塞症(PTE)患者的环境危险因素是否存在民族差异及采取预见性的护理措施.方法 回顾分析1996～2007年12年间共93例PTE患者的临床资料.结果 共分析93例确诊的肺血栓栓塞症患者,伴有下肢静脉血栓形成的患者维吾尔族多于汉族,且维吾尔族患者下肢肿痛症状明显,而肿瘤发生率汉族高于维吾尔族.结论 肺血栓栓塞症患者往往存在明确的环境危险因素,各环境危险因素在维汉两民族中可能存在差异.护士应加强对高危患者全面评估,及早发现症状,采取预见性护理措施,密切配合溶栓或抗凝治疗,才能降低肺血栓栓塞症的死亡率.

Analysis of environmental risk factors of pulmonary thromboembo-lism in Uigur people and Han people

Objective To explore the the difference of environmental risk factors of pulmonary thrombo-embolism between Uigur people and Han people. Methods 64 inpatients with pulmonary thromboembolism from 1996 to 2006 were reviewed. Results Among 64 inpatients, the incidence of lower limb deep vein in Uigur peo-ple was higher than that in Han People, and the symptom of swollen and painful was obvious. While the incidence of cancer in Han people was higher than that in Uigur people. Conclusions Most of pulmonary thromboembolism patients exist environmental risk factors. And the environmental risk factors are different between Uigur people and Hart people. Nurses should strengthen the comprehensive assessment for high - risk patients, and detect the symp-toms early and take predictability nursing measures coordinating with thrombolytie therapy or anticoagulation them-py to reduce the mortality of pulmonary thrombcembolism.