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轻度铅中毒儿童的智力特征
引用本文:邹时朴,胡淑珍,李维君,范广勤,钟云莺,冯昶,刘美华,况晓燕.轻度铅中毒儿童的智力特征[J].实用儿科临床杂志,2005,20(11):1132-1133.
作者姓名:邹时朴  胡淑珍  李维君  范广勤  钟云莺  冯昶  刘美华  况晓燕
作者单位:1. 江西省儿童医院,儿童保健科
2. 江西医学院,预防医学系,南昌,330006
基金项目:江西省卫生厅科技计划课题资助(0301118)
摘    要:目的探讨轻度铅中毒儿童的智力特征。方法用WISC-R和社会适应能力量表分别对85例轻度铅中毒儿童和33例正常对照儿童进行测试。结果1.轻度铅中毒儿童的智力和社会生活能力较正常儿落后;2.轻度铅中毒儿童在知觉组织和记忆/不分心方面存在缺陷,知觉组织因子与血铅值呈负相关。结论轻度铅中毒会影响儿童智力,特别在知觉组织和记忆/不分心方面。

关 键 词:铅中毒  儿童  智力
文章编号:1003-515X(2005)11-1132-02
收稿时间:2005-09-11
修稿时间:2005年9月11日

Study on Mental Characteristics of Children's with Light Lead Poisoning
ZOU Shi-pu,HU Shu-zhen,LI Wei-jun,FAN Guang-qin,ZHONG Yun-ying,FENG Chang,LIU Mei-hua,KUANG Xiao-yan.Study on Mental Characteristics of Children''''s with Light Lead Poisoning[J].Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics,2005,20(11):1132-1133.
Authors:ZOU Shi-pu  HU Shu-zhen  LI Wei-jun  FAN Guang-qin  ZHONG Yun-ying  FENG Chang  LIU Mei-hua  KUANG Xiao-yan
Abstract:Objective To study mental characteristics of children with light lead poisoning. Methods Eighty - six children with light lead poisioning and 33 control children were evaluated with WISC - R and social adaptive capacity(SAB). Results 1. Intelligence quotient( IQ)and SAB of children with light lead poisoning were lower than normal children. 2. There was also deficiency of perception factor and memory/ concentration factor among children with lead poisioning and the blood lead level had negative association with perception factor. Conclusion Light lead poisioning may affect children's IQ, especially in the perception factor and memory /concentration factor.
Keywords:lead poisoning  children  intelligence
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