医学生临床实习质量的影响因素与对策

临床实习是从医学生向临床医生过渡的关键时期。影响临床实习的因素很多,诸如医疗纠纷等社会因素;临床教师的功利主义倾向、教学水平和教学意识等影响;学生的功利化趋势及片面追求高学历而忽视了实习等。因此,深化医学教育教学改革,加强内涵建设是提高医学生临床实习质量的必然途径。概括而言,即加强管理建设,抓好环节质量控制;提高教师教学水平,强化教学意识,建设一支高素质的师资队伍是核心;大力开发利用现代化教学手段,充分利用教学资源是强劲推动力等,以提高医学生的临床实习质量。

Influential factors and strategies on quality of medical students' clinical practice

Clinical practice is a key step that students take to become doctors,but there are quite a few factors that may influence it including social factors such as medical disputes,two-way selection and reform of personnel system,utilitarian trend,teaching level and concepts,students' neglect resulted from their one-sided and utilitarian pursuit of only diploma and job.We considered that the deepening of educational reform and strengthening of systematic construction of education are crucial ways to improve the quality of medical graduates' clinical practice.In other words,we should improve management system,strengthen quality control,together with the sufficient utilization of teaching resources.