上海市康桥镇金属制造业职业伤害流行现况及影响因素分析

目的了解金属加工企业职工意外伤害发生现况及其影响因素，为开展意外伤害干预提供资料。方法采用随机整群抽样方法，抽取康桥镇5家企业共1921名职工，对其过去一年中发生职业意外伤害情况进行问卷调查。结果康桥镇金属加工企业职业伤害发生率为6．9％，男性高于女性，男性职工职业伤害随着年龄的增长而降低。在187例伤害事件中．主要伤害原因为锐物穿刺伤，构成比为47．1％；主要受伤部位为手指，构成比为43.3％。职业伤害的主要影响因素有年龄、性别、文化程度以及单位安全管理措施等。结论职业伤害在康桥镇金属制造企业流行情况比较普遍，需要加以干预。

Analysis on Metal Manufacturing Status and Influencing Factors of Occupational Injuries

OBJECTIVE To study the status of metal processing company worker accident injuries and its influencing factors, provide data for unintentional injury intervention. METHODS Using random cluster sampling method, extraction of 1 921 staffs from 5 companies in Cambridge Town, of its occupational injury cases in the past year in the questionnaire. RESULTS Cambridge town metal processing enterprises 6.9% incidence of occupational injuries, the artes of men are more than women, male staff occupational injuries grow with are age. In 187 cases of traumatic events, mainly a penetrating injury due to sharp objects, the proportion is 47.1%; main injured grow with the area for fingers, constituent ratio was 43.3%. Occupational injuries of main influencing factors are age, gender, culture degree and safety management measures, etc. CONCLUSION Occupational injuries in Cambridge Town epidemic common metal manufacturing enterprises, it needs to be intervened.