苏州市相城区2012年居民死亡谱及潜在寿命损失分析

目的分析2012年苏州市相城区户籍居民死亡谱和潜在寿命损失。方法按ICD-10方法分类整理个案资料，使用DeathReg2005软件系统进行数据输入和统计分析，并计算1。69岁组人群死因明确个案的潜在减寿年数（PYLL）。结果相城区户籍居民全死因死亡率为670．97／10万，男性高于女性。分病种死因顺位前五位依次为恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒及其他疾病；PYLL顺位前五位依次为恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒、脑血管病、起源于围生期的某些情况、先天畸形及变性和染色体异常；PYLL相对比顺位前五位依次为起源于围生期的某些情况、先天畸形、变性或染色体异常、神经系统疾病、损伤和中毒及恶性肿瘤。结论2012年苏州市相城区户籍居民主要死因和卫生问题应是恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒及其他疾病，而造成早死的主要疾病是损伤和中毒及神经系统疾病。

Analysis of the Main Causes of Death and Potential Life Lost of Residents in Xiangcheng District of Suzhou in 2012

OBJECTIVE To analyze the causes of death and potential yesrs of life lost （PYLL） for the registered residents in Xiangeheng district of Suzhou in 2012. METHODS Date of the cases were sorted and analyzed according to ICD-10, and the PYLL for people whose age ranges between 1N69 was calculated with DeathReg 2005. RESULTS Total death rate was 670.97/100 000 for the registered residents in Xiangcheng District of Suzhou with male higher than female. The sequence of death causes was malignancies, circulatory system disease, disorders of respiratory system, injury and poisoning and other diseases. The sequence of PYLL is different from death causes, with malignancies, injury and poisoning, cerebrovascular disease, originated in perinatal some cases and congenital malformation, degeneration or chromosomal abnormalities. According to the PYLL relative ratios, the five leading causes of death are some cases originated in the perinatal period, congenital malformation, degeneration or chromosomal abnormalities, nervous system disorders, injury and poisoning, and malignancies. CONCLUSION The leading causes of death for urban residents in Xiangcheng District are malignancies, circulatory system disease, disorders of respiratory system, injury and poisoning and other diseases. The main diseases that cause early death are injury, poisoning and nervous system disorders.