从针刺十二经穴对健康人体表胃小肠电的影响探讨经穴与脏腑相关的特异性关系

目的:通过观察针刺十二经脉经穴对健康成人体表胃、小肠电图的影响,探讨经脉、穴位与脏腑之间的相对特异性关系。方法:应用多导生理记录仪记录30例健康成人针刺不同穴位前后的体表胃、小肠电图,比较胃、小肠电图频率、振幅变化的差异。结果:针刺足三里、养老、曲池穴能使胃、小肠电振幅上升。针刺足三里、养老、通里、内关等穴位能分别调节胃、肠运动的节律;针刺足三里、养老、阴陵泉等穴能同时调节胃、肠运动的节律,促进二者协调运动。表现出与健康人胃相关的有曲池、太冲、外关、足三里、阴陵泉、养老;表现出与健康人小肠相关的有通里、阳陵泉、阴陵泉、养老。其中阴陵泉、养老与胃、肠两脏都有关系。结论:从体表经穴观察相应脏腑的功能变化发现经脉(穴)与脏腑之间确实存在着相关性关系,其效应规律可概括为"多经司控一脏"与"一经调节多脏"。

Discussion of Specific Regularity between Acupoints and Organs Based on Different Influence to EGG Electrointestinogram by Acupuncture in Acupoints of Different 12 Meridians of Healthy Adults

Objective:To observe the effect on EGG,electrointestinogram of health people by acupuncture in acupoints of different meridians and to analyze the specific regularity between meridians,acupoints and organs.Methods:While acupuncture in acupoints of 12 different meridians to 30 health peoples,MP150 was used to record EGG,electrointestinogram.To analyze different influence to amplitude and frequency of gastric slow wave and electrointestinogram.Results:Amplitude of EGG and electrointestinogram ascended after acupuncture in Zusanli,Yanglao,Quchi. The motional rhythm of stomach and intestine was regulated by acupuncture in Zuanli,Yanglao,Tongli,Neiguan,Yinlingquan. Some acupoints such as Quchi,Taichong,Waiguan,Zusanli,Yinlingquan,Yanglao,seemed correlated to stomach. Some acupoints such as Tongli,Yanglingquan,Yinlingquan,Yanglao,seemed correlated to intestine. Some acupoints such as Yinlingquan,Yanglao seemed correlated to stomach and intestine.Conclusion:The specific regularity between Acupoints and Organs was that different meridians control an organ simultaneously and that one meridian control different organs simultaneously.