脑卒中并发下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素及护理干预

目的分析我院脑卒中患者并发下肢深静脉血栓形成（DVT）的危险因素，以期提出有效的护理防治措施。方法分析我院收治的432例脑卒中患者中，下肢深静脉血栓形成（DVT）的发生情况，并分析可能影响脑卒中患者发生DVT的危险因素。结果脑卒中患者发生DVT32例，发生率为7．4％。年龄≥60岁发生DVT高于≤60岁，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；合并症以冠心病发生DVT的比例最高，其次为高血压、糖尿病。结论对脑卒中患者进行早期护理干预，以减少下肢深静脉血栓形成的发生。

Risk factors for the Development of Deep Vein Thrombosis as a Complication of Stroke and Relevant Nursing Intervention

Objective Analyzing the risk factors for the development of deep vein thrombosis(DVT)as a complication of stroke upon the patients in our hospital in order to find effective nursing measures to deal with the problem.Method Analyzing the patients among 423cases of stroke in our hospital who had deep vein thrombosis(DVT)and the possible risk factors for the complication.Results 32patients in our study were found to have DVT,the morbidity rate wills 7.4%.Patients older than 60 were more likely to develop DVT with statistic significance(P<0.05).Patients with coronary diseases had the highest morbidity rate,followed by patients with hypertension and diabetes.Conclusion Early nursing intervention could reduce the morbidity rate of deep vein thrombosis(DVT)