外来工个性特征与心理健康的关系

目的研究外来工个性特征与心理健康间的关系。方法采用分层整群抽样方法并用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对深圳市933名外来工进行心理健康状况调查。结果EPQ量表的N分和P分与SCL-90各因子分均存在正相关关系；有明显心理健康问题者的N分和P分均较高；P分高者与P分低者的忧郁、焦虑、敌对和偏执因子间的差异有统计学意义；不同个性类型的SCL各因子均分及明显心理健康问题的检出率间的差异有统计学意义，均分和检出率从高到低顺次的个性类型为内向不稳定型、外向不稳定型、外向稳定型和内向稳定型。结论个性特征与心理健康状况关系密切．具有神经质倾向、精神质倾向、性格内向的个性特征者容易出现不良心理体验。

Investigation on Personality and Mental Health of the Migrant Workers

OBJECTIVE To study the relationships between personality and mental health of the migrant workers.METHODS Nine hundred and thirty three migrant workers completed a set of self report questionnaires including SCL 90 and EPQin Shenzhen.RESULTS N score and P score of EPQ were positively correlated with all factors of SCL 90.Higher P scores indicated higher scores of depression,anxiety,hostility and paranoid ideation factors of SCL 90(P<0.05).The group (A)whose positive items of SCL 90were more than 40 or the mean scores of positive items of SCL 90 were more than 3 had higher N and P scores of EPQ than the other group (B).The orders of the scores of all factors of SCL 90 were ranked as introversion and neuroticism,extraversion and neuroticism,extraversion and stability,introversion and stability.The personality types of group A were ranked as the same order above.CONCLUSION The personality of neuroticism,psychoticism and introversion were most likely to have unhealthy mental reaction.